21.0 Overview: Reading the Leaves from the Tree of Life

Complete genome sequence 已經完成基因序列
and extinct other organisms, such as Comparisons of genomes among organisms provide information about the
 * human
 * chimpanzee
 * E. coli
 * brewer’s yeast 酵母
 * nematode 線蟲
 * zea mays 玉米
 * fruit fly
 * house mouse
 * rhesus macaque 恆河猴
 * Neanderthal (2010)
 * woolly mammoth

evolutionary history of genes and taxonomic groups 分類法

Genomics 基因體學  is the study of whole sets of genes and their interactions

Bioinformatics 生物資訊學 is the application of computational methods to the

storage and analysis of biological data